![]() ![]() With Last Train Home, I did go with the more subtle angle of dropping the stats and game screens, so the characters don’t realize they’re in a game adjacent world. That one was a true litrpg, and I kinda regret not sticking to that format with its successor. ![]() I was there from the very beginning, with an earlier iteration of Last Train Home. Why would I waste my time and money buying one chapter of a book that may never be finished when I could spend about the same amount for a full novel, such as John Conroe’s “Zone War” at $0.Last year seemed the best (at least for me) time to get on the Vella train. Few authors of any quality will write (and if you’re not already published with an established reader base, I’m talking about you- and your blog doesn’t count.) Because of this, the reflected value is low, so readers won’t buy. If I sound pissy about this it’s because it’s a pathetic Amazon cash grab attempt. It’s not even worth the time to write it. You’re not making a car payment with that. Item: Authors make a payout of around $0.000475 per word. Item: We don’t even wait for entire TV show seasons any more, and you ninnies think someone is going to wait a month for the next chapter to your YA dystopian vampire romance story? John Scalzi was almost dropped by his publisher for missing five deadlines on the “Interdependency Trilogy” because he couldn’t stay off Twitter. Item: Readers will stop buying serial fiction the very first time the author of a book they’re reading misses an update. Wattpad and Blogger are full of two chapter long “novels” abandoned by writers with good ideas and no clue how to organize them or even write them coherently. If they can’t make it work, you won’t, either. Item: Serial fiction has been tried before with writers such as Stephen King and Piers Anthony. Competent professional authors make mistakes with full editing staffs while writing a book as a whole- you want to do it in pieces?! Every “author” (really, they’re all wannabe bloggers) I see gushing over this ludicrous delivery method thinks they can grunt out a chapter and toss it up without considering timelines, flow, editing, continuity, or even consistency within the lore of their own universe. Item: A book is not written chapter by chapter. Vella is an asinine idea and WHEN- not if- it fails, remember that I said it first. Get more helpful free book marketing information in the “Build Book Buzz” e-mail newsletter. There’s nothing for you here.Īre you going to give this a try? Please tell us in a comment why you’ll explore this interesting new platform. For the most part, baby boomers aren’t reading serialized fiction on their phones so if that’s who you want to write for, move along. It’s important to either be writing for young readers already, or be able to do it - not everyone can. Are comfortable using KDP’s publishing platform.Is it for you?Īre you and what you write a good fit for this new Amazon platform? It’s worth exploring if you: He offers a good overview of Kindle Vella competitors - serialization sites that are already well-established with readers who like this format. Murphy is planning to write three serialized stories: CreativIndie, “How to publish serialized short fiction with Kindle’s new ‘Vella’ program”ĭerek Murphy comes at this from the viewpoint of an author who plans to leverage it immediately. Bookmark this one for its nuts-and-bolts perspective. Writer Jason Hamilton’s long article answers all of your questions before you know what they are. Kindlepreneur is great at breaking things down step-by-step, and this article is no exception. Kindlepreneur, “Kindle Vella: Description, Features, and Tips for Authors” ![]() Pay close attention to the section titled, “How do Vella authors get paid?” It offers specifics I haven’t seen in any other Vella analysis. It’s the most thorough explanation of how the program works and whether there’s income-generating potential for you. Reedsy, “What is Kindle Vella? And Should You Join as an Author?” Here’s a quick review of their articles on the subject and a link to the full text of each. This topic is outside mine, but it’s an important one that I don’t want to ignore.īecause of that, rather than researching this myself, I’m connecting you with Kindle Vella summaries provided by experts I trust. When it comes to providing insights and advice, I’m a big believer in staying in your lane. Kindle Villa from the experts’ perspective
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![]() For this purpose, you’ll have to browse through some advice or tips in the company’s forums. While there’s still no dedicated app for Android or Mac, you can connect these devices with your Windows laptop. For Windows 10 PCs, the tool features optimized secure overwrite and several GUI improvements. ![]() The program also comes with improved Ext3 and Ext4 file system support, and better Fat32 partition file scanning. Whether you try to backup data, which leads to corrupted files, or mistakenly delete important documents, Recuva ensures enhanced partition and drive detection. The development team has also made a few bug fixes, significantly enhancing the user experience. The latest version of Recuva download comes with improved features. Without a doubt, Recuva is an excellent choice to backup data, recover deleted files, and ensure you don’t lose important files on your Windows 10 PC. The program doesn’t have a steep learning curve, and you can start recovering data from the get-go. The ‘Wizard’ takes you through all the steps, making everything easier for beginners. Once you recover data, it’s not hidden behind a paywall, and you can restore files on your system without paying a penny. It’s just a lightweight, solid, and simply reliable program to conveniently recover lost files. Simply put, there’s nothing fancy or glamorous about using Recuva. Moreover, the app has a dedicated ‘Options’ section, which lets you make small changes to improve the overall experience for yourself. With tutorials and guides, Recuva explains the process of fixing corrupted files such as Word documents, for example, quite thoroughly. ![]() There’s also a comprehensive forum, which focuses on information, tips, and advice to improve the quality of recoveries. Most importantly, the tool offers good customer support, and answers your doubts or queries via a detailed FAQ section. What about the support?Ĭompared to other similar software such as Free Data Recovery, Wise Data Recovery, and Recover My Files, Recuva has a simpler recovery process. According to the development team, the chances of recovering a file are higher if you save it on a different drive than the one where Recuva has been installed. Once the process is complete, you need to choose a destination folder to save the file. If you can see the file you’ve been looking for in the list, just click ‘Recover’, and the program will do whatever it can to salvage the data. ![]() For instance, some files may have been accidentally overwritten, and the program will let you know if such modifications happened to a particular file. Wherever possible, Recuva will give details about changes to the deleted files. The app gives detailed information about the files, such as name, exact location on the hard drive, last modification date, file size, and the likelihood of recovering the data. Once the scan is complete, the tool will display a comprehensive list of recoverable items for you to check and choose from. If you’re not sure, you can just opt to scan the entire system, letting the program find recently deleted files. Once you choose to scan the system, the application will ask you for a specific hard drive. With a simple and clean interface, Recuva is an easy-to-use program. The recovery options are presented in the form of a wizard, which guides you through the whole recovery process step-by-step. The program does not have too many ‘hidden’ features to think or possibly worry about as everything is listed and is easily accessible right on the home screen itself. Whether you have previously used a data recovery program before or not, it will be easy to find your way around in Recuva once you start using it. However, since this tool is really all about practicality, you won’t have to focus too much on the app’s aesthetics given the powerful data recovery features it provides. Once you’ve installed Recuva on a hard drive on your computer, you can start recovering lost files instantly.Ĭonsidering the interface, the program looks quite basic and features a simple user interface. ![]() However, you might want to click the ‘Customize’ button, which lets you choose between opening Recuva on startup or leaving it in the task manager’s tray. Like it goes for most utility apps, this one doesn’t present any difficulty or complications during the entire installation process. Recuva download comes in a lightweight installation package. ![]() ![]() Sparks, who also appeared on Broadway in In the Heights, takes on the titular role, with Houston as her gospel-singing mother. wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/sparkle2012.The film, directed by Salim Akil, is inspired by the doo-wop girl group The Supremes.Sparkle – amerykański film biograficzny z 2012 roku w reżyserii Salima Akil.Il film è il remake dell'omonimo film del 1976. Sparkle - La luce del successo (Sparkle) è un film del 2012 diretto da.Sparkle also marks Whitney Houston's fifth and final feature film role before her death on February 11, 2012, three months after filming ended. This film is the debut of R&B/pop singer and American Idol winner Jordin Sparks as an actress. Sparkle features songs from the original film written by soul musician Curtis Mayfield as well as new compositions by R&B artist R. The film stars Jordin Sparks, Whitney Houston, Derek Luke, Cee Lo Green, Mike Epps, Carmen Ejogo, Tika Sumpter, Tamela Mann, and Omari Hardwick. The remake takes place in Detroit, Michigan in 1968 during the Motown era. Inspired by The Supremes, Sparkle is a remake of the 1976 film of the same title, which centered on three singing teenage sisters who form a girl group in the late 1950s. ![]() It was released on August 17, 2012, by TriStar Pictures. Sparkle is a 2012 American musical film directed by Salim Akil and produced by Stage 6 Films.Alors que la version originale narrait l'histoire des trois sœurs Williams, qui après avoir fait leurs débuts dans une chorale de Harlem, se retrouvaient devant les projecteurs à la fin des années 1950, le remake a lieu en 1968 à Détroit pendant la montée de la Motown. ![]()
![]() It’s subtle, restrained and beautifully realised. They even rope their enthusiastic but irresponsible niece Sadie (Kayli Carter) into the mix, much to the horror of Sadie’s mother (Molly Shannon, turning a potentially repellent character into one worthy of empathy). ![]() Private Life (Film, 2018)īased on writer / director Tamara Jenkins’s own fertility struggles, Private Life stars Kathryn Hahn and Paul Giamatti (both giving brilliant performances) as a spiky, loving middle-aged couple desperate to have a baby. You wouldn’t have thought that the story of a Cuban-American army veteran / nurse / single mother – who suffers from PTSD and depression – would fit into this format, but it does so beautifully, tackling issues of sexuality, racism and sexism in the process. In stark contrast to the off-beat, low-key comedy that currently rules TV – the kind that provokes a wry smirk rather than a hearty laugh – One Day at a Time is a big, bright sitcom filmed in front of an interminably enthusiastic studio audience. One Day at a Time (TV series, two seasons, 2017–) There are even more twists in the show’s 15 episodes than there are hostages. The heist here, led by a mysterious man known only as The Professor, involves breaking into the Royal Mint of Spain and printing off €2.4 billion. The bank heist is a tired dramatic trope these days, but don’t let that, or the show’s bland English-language title, put you off – creator Álex Pina has made something special. Known as La Casa de Papel ( House of Paper) in its native Spanish, Money Heist is Netflix’s most streamed non-English language show. Money Heist (TV series, one season, 2017–) To ensure your new favourite show or film doesn’t get lost in the algorithm matrix, here are some of Netflix’s best, most underrated originals. Every month, one or two Netflix originals launch a thousand memes – but what about the less buzzy ones? Which means, of course, that plenty of gems get lost in the noise. Now, though, just about every star is getting in on the action, and you can hardly move for Netflix original content. Without hesitation, Mija embarks on a rescue mission to bring her friend back, and she will meet several allies that will help her on this journey.It’s hard to believe that it was just six years ago that Neflix commissioned its first original content – the political thriller House of Cards.Īt the time, it was a bold, audacious move, and it seemed almost puzzling that such big names ( Kevin Spacey, Robin Wright) were willing to star in a… web-series? Eventually, the corporation recaptures Okja and transports her to New York City, where she faces a fateful destiny. The girl and the animal are great friends and spend their days going on adventures. Okja follows Mija, a young girl who lives in South Korea with her grandfather and a super pig that has been genetically modified by a corporation that she calls Okja. It stars Ahn Seo-hyun alongside both South Korean and Hollywood stars such as Byun Hee-bong, Yoon Je-moon, Choi Woo-shik, Tilda Swinton, Paul Dano, Steven Yeun, Lily Collins, Shirley Henderson, Daniel Henshall, Jake Gyllenhaal, Giancarlo Esposito, and Devon Bostick. ![]() ![]() Two years before he directed the Oscar-winning film Parasite, Bong Joon-ho helmed Okja, a co-production between South Korea and the United States that competed for the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Smith | Betty Idol | Lyfe Jennings | Kelsie | Shirleen | Sas | J-Nicks | Amber Priddy | Melissa | Jasmine | Rod | Keanna | Sierra | Moriah Lee | Lovely Mimi | Tresure P. Lil Scrappy | Ariane | Momma Dee | Kirk | Shay | Benzino | Drew | Waka Flocka | Bambi | Nikko | Erica Pinkett | Kalenna | Dawn | Deb Antney | Althea | Tony | Margeaux | Ashley Nicole | Khadiyah | Sina | Tiffany Foxx | Ernest | PreMadonna | Karen King | Tiarra | Chris | D. Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta supporting cast members Prior to the reunion, Benzino and Stevie had a twitter spat and Stevie posted a explicit photo of Althea with the caption “lettuce anyone?”, But those explicit photos turned out to already hit the internet. They would also appear in TV One's The Next :15. In 2015, he and Althea appeared in We TV's Marriage Boot Camp: Reality Stars 4, and welcomed a son, Zino Antonio Scott Jr. The couple were then fired from the show, after Benzino allegedly threatened to kill one of the show's producers.īenzino also appears in the special Dirty Little Secrets. He and Althea have a major falling out with both Stevie J and Joseline, leading to a violent altercation between the four at the season's reunion special. Later in the season, he proposes to his girlfriend Althea Heart, which she accepts. While filming season three, Benzino was shot and wounded by his nephew at his mother's funeral. In season two, he comes into conflict with Joseline after releasing a diss track "Smashed Da Homie", in which he implies the two had sex. They break up in the finale, after he proposes to her before immediately reneging and taking back the ring. During the season, he begins dating Karlie Redd. He rose to notoriety as the founder of hip hop magazine The Source and through his much publicised feud with rapper Eminem.īenzino is introduced on Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta as Stevie J's best friend and confidante. Later that year, another 3-D issue was released to commemorate the 100th issue of Hip Hop Weekly.Benzino is a hip hop media executive, record producer and rapper, originally from Boston, Massachusetts. In 2010, the magazine released a special 3-D swimsuit issue. These collector's edition releases include special issues honoring the lives of Michael Jackson and Whitney Houston, "Behind the Mic" docuzines on Jay Z, Beyoncé, and Lil Wayne among others. Over the years, Hip Hop Weekly has released special issues that either commemorate a special moment in pop culture history or highlight icons of urban music. On September 13, 2016, Hip Hop Weekly was acquired for an undisclosed amount by CJB Investments LLC. Published quarterly, the magazine offers the latest news to millions of young Americans who identify with the hip hop culture. In an interview with the New York Observer, Mays said he and Scott came up with the idea after noticing the success of magazines such as Entertainment Weekly and US Weekly and wanted to fill the void that existed for weekly hip hop news. Hip Hop Weekly was founded in 2006 by Ray "Benzino" Scott ( The Source magazine, Love & Hip-Hop: Atlanta) and Dave Mays (co-founder of The Source). The magazine covers celebrity news, music, film, fashion, sports and features exclusive interviews with many notable figures within popular culture. Hip Hop Weekly is an American hip hop news and entertainment magazine founded in 2006. JSTOR ( December 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification. ![]() ![]() ![]() Notice the Amazon Book Sales Calculator tells you how many sales you need to hit in EITHER one day OR one month to hit a certain bestseller ranking. By contrast, many other Kindle sales calculators we’ve tested have a 50-100% error rate. That means if it shows an estimate of 1,000 sales, the actual sales will fall somewhere between 940 and 1,060 sales. Unlike most other Kindle Sales Calculators out there, this one is incredibly accurate with only a 6% error rate. You can use this handy Book Sales Calculator to give you an extremely accurate estimation of how many copies are being sold on Amazon for any eBook or print book (we’re working on audiobook sales estimations as we speak). ![]() ![]() Then just copy and paste that number into the Amazon Book Sales Calculator above, make sure to select “Book” instead of “eBook” for the book type, and click “Calculate Sales.” How Our Amazon Book Sales Calculator Works If you want to find out how many print copies the book is selling, just click the Paperback or Hardcover edition of the book on Amazon, scroll down to Product Details on that page, and find the Amazon Best Sellers Rank for the print edition. Now that you have the Amazon Bestseller Rank for the book, all you have to do is type it into the Amazon Kindle Sales Calculator above. It also says “in Kindle Store.” If you’re looking at a print edition of a book on Amazon, it will say “in Books.” Now, there are a few things you should know about this Amazon Best Sellers Rank.įirst, notice it says “Paid.” If it said “#139 Free in Kindle Store,” that would mean the Kindle version of the book was currently free (like during a KDP Select 5-Day Free Promotion Campaign). Underneath Product Details, look for the section that says “Amazon Best Sellers Rank.” In the screenshot above, you can see it says “#139 Paid in Kindle Store.” It looks just like every other book listing on Amazon.Īll you have to do to find out how many Kindle eBook or Print copies it’s selling currently is scroll down the book’s page on Amazon to the “Product Details” section. Here’s the Amazon listing for the Kindle version of Unlimited Memory by TCK Publishing client Kevin Horsley. Let me show you a quick example of how to find the Amazon Bestseller Ranking for any book on Amazon so you can use the sales calculator. How to Use Our Amazon Book Sales Calculator A review booklet with the answer key is available online.Note: Make sure not to include any commas or spaces when you type in the BSR (Amazon Best Seller Rank) in order to calculate how many sales are needed. And the second in German, to relate to the German language and give examples (perfect for intermediate and advanced). One in English, to explain the grammar concept and relate it to the English language for better comprehension (perfect for beginners). With its 170 pages, it appeals to all levels of German, as each chapter has two sections. Each chapter focuses on one grammar point only, making it possible to choose your language learning level and speed. ![]() ✅ Pros: This book has the highest rating (at the time of writing) on this list and that is for a reason. Good for: Learners looking for easy step-by-step explanations of complex grammar topics. Here are our top picks for the best German grammar book this year. Take a look through our pros and cons for each one to find the book that better suits your need and learning style to acquire more German skills.Īll of the German grammar books below have the following benefits: We have picked the top five rated German grammar books to compare them for you. You will hear yourself mumble ‘that doesn’t make sense’ and ‘ahh, now it does’ and other wonderful exclamations. When you are serious about learning German, you should dedicate those 30 minutes or that hour at your desk or on your couch, studying German’s beautiful yet complex grammar. Additionally, complex grammar is explained in simple language so that you actually encompass the ‘why’ and the ‘how’ and not just ‘that’s how it is’. However, they cannot replace or make up for a good old physical grammar book, whether it is the fact that you can highlight words or scribble a memory hook next to it with your pencil. I am a big fan of apps to learn German, to make language learning fun and possible on the move. Why is it important to invest in a Grammar book? To not waste valuable time digging through the hundreds of books available, we have selected the best German grammar books for you, based on their reviews, structure, and up-to-dateness. Whether you are studying German for fun, university, a job, or life in Germany, getting down and dirty with a German grammar book may just bring you to that next level in your quest to learn German. German grammar can be challenging and confusing, and it is full of exceptions. ![]() ![]() ![]() Tap into the full power of your computer’s CPU with features that speed up your previews, flag layers impacting processing time, and even render your compositions while you’re idle. ![]()
![]() ![]() (But seriously, these barn sale ladies need to stop finding such cute things and taking my money.) I added a vintage truck from the same barn sale as a whimsical details because I love old toys. (The gorgeous bowl is from the local French Farmer’s Wife barn barn sale, and it’s definitely not just for Christmas.) This time around, I filled a large red French enamel bowl with pinecones and a vintage chalkboard. I love figuring out different ways to decorate this statement piece of furniture season after season. And since our porch is covered, they’re pretty well protected from the weather. All were banged-up yard sale finds, so they’re fine to be outdoors. It’s a great coffee table or place to prop your feet.Ī few summers ago, I painted this black buffet for the porch, and this summer I added the bistro chairs. The wooden toolbox stays on the porch year round. These wooden ones I picked up from a picker’s yard sale might be my favorite. My vintage Allsorts tin was the perfect size for a burlap wrapped tree from the Target dollar spot.Įven though I’ve only ice skated once (and spent most of the time on my rear), I have a fun little collection of ice skates that I love using on my porch. Sleigh bells and wooden stars on flannel buffalo check ribbon are the only decoration the tree needs. On the other side of the porch, I added some more vintage-style pillows to our glider bench and planted a live mini tree in a vintage bushel basket. ![]() I decorated our two outdoor tree with pine cone ornaments, glittered wooden snowflakes and rustic and retro style ornaments.Īnd I cozied up our rocking chair with a a vintage-style throw pillow and Fair Isle knit throw. The darker door, decorated with two berry and pinecone wreaths from World Market, certainly helps with the lodge feel. (We used General Finishes Antique Walnut gel stain, and I’ll be sharing a tutorial soon on how we achieved the look.) I just love how the darker color makes the Christmas green and red pop. I want people to feel cozy and welcome as soon as they step up to the porch.Įarlier this month when the weather finally cooled down and the humidity dropped, my husband and I spent a couple of days giving our front door a makeover. Whether your style is vintage, rustic, farmhouse, French country, traditional or cottage, you’ll find lots of inspiration as you deck your outdoor spaces for the holidays.Įvery year, I use many of the same decorative elements on our front porch.īut I like to switch up the theme because I get bored with the same-old, same-old.įor this year’s holiday porch, I was going for a vintage lodge look, using traditional Christmas colors, winter sports equipment and vintage elements. You’ll find links to their Christmas porches at the end of this post. Now it’s time for me to show off the entire space.Īnd I’ve invited some friends to share their front porch decorating ideas, too, as part of a virtual Christmas Porch Tour. I showed you a sneak peek of our lodge-inspired Christmas front door decorations earlier this week. I’ve heard of being house-proud, but can you also be porch-proud?īecause I’m pretty enamored of mine, and I could tinker out there all day, especially around this time of the year. ![]() You’ll find lots of Christmas front porch decorating ideas - farmhouse, vintage, rustic, French country and more. Join me for virtual tours of eight bloggers stunning porches decorated for the holidays. ![]() ![]() ![]() Impossible to tell who or what had started it. Last Updated: 3 days ago – Authors : 16 – Contributors : 16 – References : 21 interviews and posts 7 Videos.ĭiscover all about your fav.“Okay, boys,” he barked, “get outside and duke it out.” David and Bill, the teenage Koch twins, were at each other’s throats once again. … The company is owned by Charles and David Koch, two of four Koch brothers, as well as other family members and associates. The deal may transform Koch, which owns dozens of companies with few recognizable brands, into a consumer and retail powerhouse, competing with names like Procter & Gamble. Is Charmin A Koch product?Īngel Soft TP (Koch product) is not any better or worse environmentally than Charmin TP ( non-Koch product). Wood: Georgia-Pacific (largest plywood manufacturer in US – also owns most of the paper companies above). Here are a list of companies and industries in which the Koch brothers own a stake: Paper Products: Angelsoft, Brawny, Dixie, Mardi Gras, Quilted Northern, Soft n Gentle, Sparkle, Vanity Fair. Koch operates in nearly 60 countries, and 100,000 employees globally, “ about 60,000” of which are employed in the United States. is the second-largest privately-held company in the United States, a conglomerate of more than twenty companies with $115 billion in annual sales. How many employees work for Koch Industries USA? Employee growth and development is fairly important to maintain for all employees, and such a large organization can offer areas for advancement. The culture at Koch Industries is very supportive for both front line employees as well as most levels of management. ![]() Great coworkers and atmosphere Culture out of date How does Koch Industries treat their employees? Jeff Bezos is the world’s richest for the fourth year running, worth $177 billion, while Elon Musk rocketed into the number two spot with $151 billion, as Tesla and Amazon shares surged. ![]() Who is the richest person in the world 2021? Bernard Arnault & Family – $174.8 billion.Missy Elliott (Net worth: $50 million) …įrench L’Oréal heiress Françoise Bettencourt Meyers is the richest woman in the world, according to Forbes.Queen Latifah (Net worth: $70 million) ….Nicki Minaj (Net worth: $100 million) ….6 Reasons You Should Think Twice Before Pulling Another All-Nighter.About half that fortune is tied to the world’s largest retailer, the company founded by Sam Walton in 1950. The Waltons are the world’s wealthiest family, worth $238 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. NYC Property Owners With The Biggest Footprints RANK What neighborhood is Billionaires Row in?īillionaires’ Row is a set of ultra-luxury residential skyscrapers, constructed or in development, that are arrayed roughly along the southern end of Central Park in Manhattan, New York City. Kochman served as trustee of the 1341 South Ocean Boulevard Trust. Ocean Blvd., according to the deed recorded Wednesday. Where is Billionaire Row Palm Beach?Ī trust was on the buyer’s side of the off-market sale of the estate at 1341 S. Koch feels that its private status helps ensure employees can remain firmly focused on long-term success, which is created by efficiently delivering real, long-term value to customers. Courthouse Road, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201. We reached out to Georgia-Pacific, the paper-products giant owned by Koch Industries, which makes the AngelSoft and Quilted Northern brands, to find out. What toilet paper does Koch brothers own? … My tenure at Koch was pretty comprehensive to conclude that it will fast growing organization and Very nice in terms of Work Culture, Management Job Security and Benefits. Koch Glitsch is one of the best organization to work with in the field of Engineering Design. Who is the wealthiest black person in America? Julia Koch, worth $45 billion, is the third-richest woman in the country-and the wealthiest in New York-after inheriting a stake in Koch Industries from her late husband. The neighborhood called the Billionaire’s Row is where you can find the mansion of Paypal creator David Sacks, Larry Ellison of Oracle, Farmville creator Marc Benioff, Apple design genius Jony Ive, celebrated novelist Danielle Steel, Yelp CEO Jeremy Stoppelman and other homes worth $35 million and above. Koch Industries is a private company that has annual revenues topping $110 billion. Do Koch brothers own Procter and Gamble?.How many employees work for Koch Industries USA?.How does Koch Industries treat their employees?.Who is the richest person in the world 2021?.Who is the richest mother in the world?.Who is the richest family in the world?.What neighborhood is Billionaires Row in?.What toilet paper does Koch brothers own?.Who is the wealthiest black person in America?. ![]() ![]() Such immersion can result in increased embodiment, which has been shown to improve motor-related processes ( Juliano et al., 2020), making HMD–VR especially applicable in the realm of physical rehabilitation.Īlthough HMD–VR emerged only recently, research on its use in rehabilitation is growing rapidly. Compared with VR on a traditional computer screen or tablet, HMD–VR provides an enhanced sense of immersion in the virtual world ( Juliano et al., 2020). ![]() Moreover, because users consider the virtual tasks more interesting and enjoyable, the use of VR encourages greater participation and higher levels of engagement in therapy ( Laver et al., 2017). In general, VR, whether on a screen or via HMD–VR, can enable simulated practice of functional tasks at higher dosages than in traditional therapies ( Laver et al., 2017). HMD–VR is an ideal medium for assessment and intervention in physical rehabilitation because it can be tailored to the needs of the patient, can provide personalized feedback on performance, and can allow intervention to take place in a safe and nonthreatening yet realistic environment ( Henderson et al., 2007). Since then, HMD–VR has advanced such that, starting with the release of the Oculus Rift (Oculus VR, Menlo Park, CA) in 2015, the devices are lightweight, portable, and affordable, providing opportunities in a variety of realms, including medicine and rehabilitation ( Rizzo et al., 1997). Sutherland’s initial technology was complex, costly, and so physically massive that it had to be suspended from the ceiling ( Sherman & Craig, 2002). ![]() Whereas primitive VR appeared in the late 1800s as stereoscopic photo viewers that added depth to two-dimensional images, the first fully immersive head-mounted display for virtual reality (HMD–VR) was developed by computer scientist Ivan Sutherland in 1968 ( Sherman & Craig, 2002). Virtual reality (VR) refers to “a range of computing technologies that present artificially generated sensory information in a form that people perceive as similar to real-world objects or events” ( Wilson et al., 1997, p. What This Article Adds: We review existing research on how immersive virtual reality (e.g., using head-mounted displays) has been used for different clinical populations in adult physical rehabilitation and highlight emerging opportunities in this field for occupational therapists. ![]() Higher quality clinical implementation studies are needed to examine effects on patient outcomes. Study Selection and Data Collection: This scoping review includes 21 experimental studies that reported an assessment or intervention using HMD–VR in a physical rehabilitation context and within the scope of occupational therapy practice.įindings: HMD–VR was used for assessment and intervention for patients with a range of disorders, including stroke, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, and Parkinson’s disease.Ĭonclusions and Relevance: HMD–VR is an emerging technology with many uses in adult physical rehabilitation. Objective: To explore how HMD–VR has been used in adult physical rehabilitation.ĭata Sources: A systematic search of MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and ERIC produced 11,453 abstracts, of which 777 underwent full-text review. ![]() Importance: Head-mounted displays for virtual reality (HMD–VR) may be used as a therapeutic medium in physical rehabilitation because of their ability to immerse patients in safe, controlled, and engaging virtual worlds. ![]() |
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